10年前(qian)(qian)，在展(zhan)(zhan)望中國(guo)經濟時，一位外國(guo)投(tou)資家(jia)直言(yan)，自(zi)己看好中國(guo)農(nong)業。如今，站在首(shou)屆(jie)全國(guo)新農(nong)民新技術創業創新博覽(lan)會(hui)參展(zhan)(zhan)臺前(qian)(qian)，只見機器(qi)人(ren)摘黃瓜、豬臉(lian)遠(yuan)程識別、云端放養管(guan)理、大田測土配方施肥等“互聯網(wang)+”的農(nong)業應用(yong)層出(chu)不窮(qiong)。中國(guo)農(nong)業的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，早已不是傻(sha)大黑粗(cu)，也印證了(le)那位投(tou)資家(jia)的斷言(yan)。

透(tou)過(guo)人聲鼎沸的博覽會，我們可(ke)以看到(dao)中國農業的生產方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、組織(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、管理方(fang)(fang)式(shi)正(zheng)在發生質(zhi)的嬗(shan)變，未來(lai)農業的6種趨(qu)勢(shi)，已可(ke)見端倪。

糧(liang)(liang)食等重要農產(chan)品供給保(bao)障(zhang)水(shui)平全面提升。雖不追求(qiu)糧(liang)(liang)食連續增產(chan)，但必須鞏固(gu)和(he)提升產(chan)能，把飯(fan)碗(wan)牢牢端在自己手上。戰略上要堅持藏糧(liang)(liang)于地、藏糧(liang)(liang)于技；戰術上要重點加(jia)強糧(liang)(liang)食主產(chan)區、糧(liang)(liang)食生產(chan)功能區和(he)重要農產(chan)品生產(chan)保(bao)護(hu)區建設(she)，大規模推進農田水(shui)利、土(tu)地整治、中低產(chan)田改造和(he)高(gao)標準(zhun)農田建設(she)。

多(duo)種形(xing)式適度規模經營(ying)的(de)引(yin)領水平全面(mian)提(ti)升。把現(xian)代生產(chan)要(yao)(yao)素、經營(ying)模式、發(fa)展理念引(yin)入(ru)農業，是推進農業現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)必由之路。要(yao)(yao)在完善“三(san)權分置(zhi)”路徑、引(yin)導多(duo)種形(xing)式適度規模經營(ying)發(fa)展、培育(yu)新型農業經營(ying)主體、健全農業社會化(hua)(hua)服務(wu)體系上(shang)多(duo)下功夫，提(ti)高(gao)農業集(ji)約化(hua)(hua)水平和組(zu)織化(hua)(hua)程度。

農業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝備水平(ping)全面(mian)提(ti)升。強化現代(dai)種業、智慧農業、農機裝備等關(guan)鍵(jian)性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)攻(gong)關(guan)，重點突破一(yi)批世界領先、能夠支撐(cheng)引領現代(dai)農業發(fa)(fa)展、對我(wo)國農業轉(zhuan)型升級產(chan)生革命性(xing)影響的重大品種、共性(xing)關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和現代(dai)裝備，力爭到(dao)2020年，完(wan)成主要農作物新(xin)一(yi)輪品種更(geng)新(xin)換代(dai)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經(jing)營效益水(shui)平全面提升。這是調動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)積極性、增加務農(nong)(nong)(nong)種糧收入從而穩定農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)重要保證，是提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)競爭(zheng)力的(de)必然要求(qiu)。要大力推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)節本增效，實施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)戰略，發(fa)展高效優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)，延長農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)、價值(zhi)鏈(lian)(lian)，發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)分享(xiang)經(jing)濟，提高勞動(dong)(dong)生產(chan)率、土地產(chan)出率和資源利用(yong)率。

農(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)水平全(quan)面提(ti)升。民(min)以食(shi)為天，質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)是(shi)農(nong)業發展(zhan)的一場硬仗。要(yao)堅持(chi)“產(chan)出(chu)來”和“管出(chu)來”兩手(shou)抓、兩手(shou)硬，加快(kuai)推進監管體(ti)系(xi)和追溯體(ti)系(xi)建設，加大抽檢覆蓋(gai)率，力爭到2020年，農(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)突出(chu)問題(ti)得到有效解(jie)決，質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)水平穩定(ding)提(ti)升。

農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)水平(ping)全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升。抓住農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力提(ti)高和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品供(gong)給(gei)充足的歷史機遇，加強(qiang)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)保護和環境治理(li)，打好農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)防治攻堅戰(zhan)，大力發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)循環農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。力爭到2020年，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)和環境突出問題治理(li)實現(xian)重點突破，初步形成生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)協調的現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)局。

黨的十九大(da)明確提(ti)出了(le)鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興戰略，這樣艱巨(ju)的使命，必須依靠屬(shu)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)提(ti)供驅動力。統(tong)計顯示(shi)，目前中(zhong)國(guo)主(zhu)要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)耕種收綜合機械化水平超過65%，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技進(jin)步(bu)貢獻率超過56%，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、綠色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)商等如(ru)雨后春筍般紛(fen)紛(fen)崛(jue)起。同時，中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建了(le)1096個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)園區、41個現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)園，組織3萬多(duo)人(ren)(ren)參加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)項目創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)大(da)賽，每年(nian)培訓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)人(ren)(ren)員100多(duo)萬。目前全國(guo)新(xin)型職業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民規模為1272萬人(ren)(ren)，比2010年(nian)增長了(le)55%。可以(yi)說(shuo)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)正在(zai)成為一種趨(qu)勢、一種歷史性潮(chao)流。

新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)資(zi)本和(he)新(xin)管理，正(zheng)在深刻地改變著中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)村的(de)發展方式(shi)。徹底改變中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)的(de)傳統面貌正(zheng)當其時。只要(yao)堅持扎實的(de)創舉，堅定穩步的(de)改革，就會(hui)真(zhen)正(zheng)讓(rang)農(nong)業(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)有奔(ben)頭的(de)產業(ye)，讓(rang)農(nong)民成(cheng)為(wei)有吸引(yin)力(li)的(de)職業(ye)，讓(rang)農(nong)村成(cheng)為(wei)安居(ju)樂業(ye)的(de)家園。

良種還需良法，同樣優良的種子，不同的人種植有不同結果，說明種子是前提，技術是關鍵。為此，本公司組織技術人員編寫了一本通俗易懂的栽培技術要點，希望對引種者有一定的實際幫助。
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