秋播種子質量事關全(quan)年糧食豐收，為防范劣種(zhong)下田，湖北全(quan)省(sheng)種(zhong)子(zi)管理系統創新監管方式，實施種(zhong)子(zi)質量周報制，有效保障了農業用(yong)種(zhong)安全(quan)。

一、實施周報制度，掌握質量信息

8月中旬，省(sheng)市(shi)縣種子管理機構三級聯動(dong)，通力(li)協作，在(zai)全省(sheng)啟(qi)動(dong)了(le)秋(qiu)播種子質量監(jian)控周報，截至10月下旬，統計報送信息(xi)10期，全省(sheng)累計監(jian)控市(shi)場(chang)銷售的品種1871個(ge)（次）、種子批次2092個(ge)，扦取(qu)種子樣(yang)品1292個(ge)，常規(gui)檢測樣(yang)品1110個(ge)，合格率為99.6%。

二、再加工作措施，提升監控水平

一是(shi)細化(hua)分工，逐級落(luo)實(shi)。建(jian)立省市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)三(san)級聯動，統防共治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)機(ji)制，上下協同，落(luo)實(shi)責(ze)(ze)任，細化(hua)分工，監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)。省級全面統籌實(shi)施和(he)市(shi)(shi)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)督導，市(shi)(shi)級負(fu)責(ze)(ze)對直管(guan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)、轄(xia)區縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導以及(ji)轄(xia)區監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匯總分析(xi)，縣(xian)級負(fu)責(ze)(ze)轄(xia)區市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)。二是(shi)突出重(zhong)點，有(you)(you)效監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)。監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)以小麥和(he)油菜等作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)集(ji)中交易(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)和(he)基層種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)門(men)市(shi)(shi)部(bu)為(wei)主(zhu)，重(zhong)點是(shi)近年因(yin)經(jing)營不合格(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)受到投訴舉報或被查處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業及(ji)門(men)店；監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以當(dang)前(qian)我省生產(chan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)栽(zai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、近三(san)年種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)和(he)生產(chan)上反映過有(you)(you)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu)。三(san)是(shi)及(ji)時檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)，提供依(yi)據(ju)。各地按照“逢進(jin)必(bi)(bi)查，逢查必(bi)(bi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，對扦取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)樣品(pin)進(jin)行播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)，及(ji)時檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)凈度(du)、水分、發(fa)芽(ya)率等常規質量(liang)指(zhi)標，為(wei)加強種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)提供技術依(yi)據(ju)。

三、強化源頭管理，防范劣種下田

秋播期間，對抽檢發現的質量不(bu)合(he)格批(pi)次(ci)種(zhong)子，及時通知相關種(zhong)子企(qi)業、經(jing)銷商、門(men)店立即停止銷售(shou)，限期追回(hui)已經(jing)銷售(shou)的不(bu)合(he)格種(zhong)子，封存未銷售(shou)的不(bu)合(he)格種(zhong)子批(pi)次(ci)。截至10月下旬，勸退不(bu)合(he)格種(zhong)子166.2萬(wan)公斤。通過(guo)早預警、早防范，切實保障了(le)秋播用種(zhong)安全。  

良種還需良法，同樣優良的種子，不同的人種植有不同結果，說明種子是前提，技術是關鍵。為此，本公司組織技術人員編寫了一本通俗易懂的栽培技術要點，希望對引種者有一定的實際幫助。
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