今年以來，緊緊圍繞(rao)推進農業供給側結構性改革(ge)這一主線(xian)，種植業系統(tong)加力推進結構調整(zheng)，加快發展綠色農業，促進轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級，取得了明(ming)顯(xian)成(cheng)效(xiao)。

　　今(jin)年(nian)夏糧再(zai)獲豐收。堅(jian)定(ding)穩糧增收目標(biao)不(bu)動搖，大力實施藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhan)略(lve)，開展耕地質量保護(hu)與提升行動，啟(qi)動“2017綠色高(gao)產高(gao)效創建(jian)年(nian)”活動，全力抓(zhua)好(hao)夏糧生產關鍵措施落實。據國家統計局公(gong)布，今(jin)年(nian)夏糧產量達到2810億(yi)斤，比上年(nian)增產26億(yi)斤，是歷史(shi)第二(er)個高(gao)產年(nian)，口糧安全基礎牢固。

　　結(jie)構調整勢頭(tou)良好。有力有序推(tui)進種(zhong)(zhong)植結(jie)構調整，玉米(mi)繼(ji)續調減(jian)(jian)，短缺(que)品種(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)續增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，綠色優(you)質(zhi)產品增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)結(jie)合(he)快(kuai)速發展，呈現調優(you)調精的態勢。預計(ji)今年玉米(mi)面積(ji)減(jian)(jian)少2000多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，調減(jian)(jian)主要集中在東北地(di)區，大(da)豆(dou)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)600多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，馬鈴薯增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)近(jin)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，雜糧雜豆(dou)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)500多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。市場(chang)緊缺(que)的優(you)質(zhi)強(qiang)筋弱筋小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)占小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)總面積(ji)的27.5%，比(bi)上年提高(gao)2.8個百分點。優(you)質(zhi)稻谷種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)300多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)結(jie)合(he)糧改飼面積(ji)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)、增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。稻田(tian)綜合(he)種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)面積(ji)2400多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)、增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。

　　綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展穩步(bu)推(tui)進。扎實推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展“五(wu)大行動”，果菜茶(cha)有(you)機肥(fei)替代化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)行動穩健起(qi)步(bu)，化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減(jian)量增效有(you)序(xu)開(kai)展，節水農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展，耕(geng)(geng)地質量穩步(bu)提升。選擇100個(ge)既(ji)是果菜茶(cha)生產(chan)大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、又是畜禽養殖(zhi)大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，開(kai)展有(you)機肥(fei)替代化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)示范，試(shi)點(dian)工作正有(you)序(xu)開(kai)展。創建(jian)200個(ge)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)減(jian)量增效試(shi)點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，建(jian)設600個(ge)統防統治與綠(lv)色防控融合示范片，分(fen)區(qu)域、分(fen)作物集成推(tui)廣(guang)一批(pi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減(jian)量增效技(ji)術(shu)模式(shi)。今年(nian)全國(guo)小麥節水品種面積擴大到4000萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)、比(bi)上年(nian)增加(jia)2000多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。建(jian)設了一批(pi)高標準節水農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)示范區(qu)，集成推(tui)廣(guang)了一批(pi)噴灌(guan)、滴灌(guan)、水肥(fei)一體化(hua)(hua)等節水技(ji)術(shu)模式(shi)。擴大耕(geng)(geng)地輪(lun)作休耕(geng)(geng)制度試(shi)點(dian)，今年(nian)輪(lun)作休耕(geng)(geng)面積1200萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，比(bi)上年(nian)增加(jia)584萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。制定(ding)《東(dong)(dong)北(bei)黑土地保護(hu)規劃綱要（2017—2030年(nian)）》，繼續安排5億元(yuan)在東(dong)(dong)北(bei)四省（區(qu)）開(kai)展東(dong)(dong)北(bei)黑土地保護(hu)利(li)用試(shi)點(dian)。

　　質(zhi)量興農提(ti)質(zhi)增效(xiao)。棉油糖生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)基本穩定(ding)，果菜茶(cha)繼(ji)續保(bao)持(chi)(chi)良好(hao)發展(zhan)勢頭。加快劃定(ding)棉花、糖料蔗等重要農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)護區和(he)(he)(he)果菜茶(cha)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)最(zui)宜(yi)區，引(yin)導經濟作物適(shi)區適(shi)種。突(tu)出(chu)優質(zhi)、安全(quan)、綠色導向，完善種植業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準(zhun)體系，組(zu)裝推廣一批(pi)區域(yu)性、標準(zhun)化、高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)高效(xiao)、可持(chi)(chi)續技術(shu)模式。開(kai)展(zhan)老果（茶(cha)）園(yuan)改造(zao)，推進品(pin)(pin)種改良、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)改進和(he)(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)牌創建(jian)。舉辦首屆中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)茶(cha)葉博覽會(hui)，成立(li)中(zhong)國(guo)茶(cha)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業聯(lian)盟，聚力技術(shu)創新、品(pin)(pin)牌創建(jian)、市(shi)場(chang)拓展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)行業自律，引(yin)領做強中(zhong)國(guo)茶(cha)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業。

良種還需良法，同樣優良的種子，不同的人種植有不同結果，說明種子是前提，技術是關鍵。為此，本公司組織技術人員編寫了一本通俗易懂的栽培技術要點，希望對引種者有一定的實際幫助。
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