設(she)立專門基金，推動農業產業融(rong)合發展(zhan)

國家發(fa)(fa)改委積極推動(dong)(dong)農(nong)業(ye)多產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，目(mu)前將從積極推進(jin)(jin)產(chan)城融(rong)合(he)、啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)實(shi)施“百縣千鄉萬村”試(shi)點示范工(gong)程、發(fa)(fa)揮專項(xiang)建設(she)(she)基(ji)金帶動(dong)(dong)作用、研究設(she)(she)立農(nong)村產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)投資基(ji)金等四個方(fang)面推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)村產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。需要(yao)指出(chu)的(de)是，提出(chu)加大財(cai)稅(shui)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)力(li)度，即支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)地方(fang)擴大農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)進(jin)(jin)項(xiang)稅(shui)額(e)核(he)定(ding)扣除試(shi)點行業(ye)范圍，完善農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)初加工(gong)所得稅(shui)優惠目(mu)錄；落實(shi)小微企(qi)業(ye)稅(shui)收扶持(chi)(chi)政策，以及積極支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)“互聯網+現代農(nong)業(ye)”等新型業(ye)態和商業(ye)模(mo)式發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

外(wai)來(lai)資金迎來(lai)涌入高峰(feng)期，鼓勵(li)更多(duo)社會資本進(jin)入農業

培育多元化的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村產業(ye)融合主(zhu)體。主(zhu)要(yao)是強化農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)和(he)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場的(de)(de)基礎作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，支持龍頭企業(ye)發揮引領示范(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，發揮供銷(xiao)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)的(de)(de)綜合服務(wu)優勢，積(ji)極發展(zhan)(zhan)行業(ye)協會和(he)產業(ye)聯盟，鼓勵社(she)(she)會資本投入，特別強調要(yao)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶對(dui)等協商(shang)的(de)(de)能力，加快培育農(nong)(nong)(nong)村新(xin)興經(jing)營(ying)主(zhu)體，鼓勵新(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)、務(wu)工經(jing)商(shang)返鄉人(ren)員(yuan)等領辦(ban)(ban)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)、興辦(ban)(ban)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場，探索建立新(xin)型(xing)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)的(de)(de)管理(li)體系，拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)領域和(he)服務(wu)內容，鼓勵發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品加工和(he)流通。

推出第二批PPP推介(jie)項目，總投(tou)資2.26萬億元

近(jin)日，發(fa)改(gai)委發(fa)布了(le)第二批(pi)PPP（公(gong)私合作模(mo)式）推(tui)(tui)介項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，共計(ji)1488個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)投資(zi)2.26萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元，涵蓋農業、水利、交通(tong)設施、市政(zheng)(zheng)設施、公(gong)共服務、生態(tai)環境等(deng)多個(ge)(ge)領域(yu)。同時，發(fa)改(gai)委對第一批(pi)PPP項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進行(xing)了(le)更新，保(bao)留了(le)繼續推(tui)(tui)介的PPP項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)637個(ge)(ge)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)投資(zi)1.24萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前，發(fa)展改(gai)革委PPP項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫總(zong)(zong)(zong)計(ji)包(bao)含2125個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)投資(zi)3.5萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元。為(wei)推(tui)(tui)廣政(zheng)(zheng)府和社(she)(she)會資(zi)本合作模(mo)式，2015年5月，發(fa)改(gai)委建立了(le)首(shou)個(ge)(ge)國家部委層面PPP項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)庫，向社(she)(she)會公(gong)開(kai)推(tui)(tui)介了(le)第一批(pi)PPP項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前，第一批(pi)推(tui)(tui)介項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)取得積極進展，有329個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)已經簽約，簽約率為(wei)31.5%。

大(da)力發展(zhan)互聯(lian)網+現代農(nong)業

目(mu)前，“互聯網(wang)+”不僅帶動了傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升(sheng)級，而且在物聯網(wang)、大數據(ju)、電子商(shang)務(wu)等互聯網(wang)技(ji)術越來越多(duo)的(de)應用在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)領域(yu)，并在一定(ding)程度上加速了轉變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)方式、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)步伐(fa)。發(fa)改委(wei)指出，實施互聯網(wang)+現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品電子商(shang)務(wu)，完善配送及綜合服務(wu)網(wang)絡，推動科技(ji)、人文等元(yuan)素融入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田藝術景觀、陽(yang)臺(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝等創意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。積極探索(suo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品個性化的(de)定(ding)制服務(wu)、會展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)眾籌等新興業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態。

推動(dong)地方落實(shi)北方大城市冬(dong)春蔬菜(cai)儲備制(zhi)度

據(ju)悉，國(guo)家發展改革(ge)委、商務部(bu)此前聯(lian)合下(xia)發了《關(guan)于(yu)做(zuo)好(hao)2014-2015年度北方大(da)城市(shi)冬春(chun)蔬菜(cai)儲備(bei)(bei)工作的通(tong)知(zhi)》。通(tong)知(zhi)要求有關(guan)市(shi)地人民(min)政(zheng)府要落實儲備(bei)(bei)規模，加大(da)資金支持力(li)度，對(dui)承儲主體在蔬菜(cai)儲備(bei)(bei)過(guo)程中發生(sheng)的合理費用給予必要的補(bu)償(chang)，并(bing)對(dui)承擔政(zheng)府蔬菜(cai)儲備(bei)(bei)任務的冷庫和配(pei)送(song)網店(dian)等設施進行重(zhong)點(dian)扶(fu)持，確保調運得力(li)、投放及時。國(guo)家有關(guan)部(bu)門也(ye)將結合相關(guan)專項，對(dui)冬春(chun)蔬菜(cai)儲備(bei)(bei)設施進行重(zhong)點(dian)扶(fu)持。

全面推進(jin)農民創(chuang)業創(chuang)新(xin)系列行動計劃

近期，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)聯合發(fa)改委等(deng)11個部(bu)門，推(tui)出(chu)全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)系列行動計劃。篩選培養2000名創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)輔(fu)導師，培育(yu)1萬(wan)(wan)名農(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)帶頭人(ren)，宣傳推(tui)介(jie)1000名創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)典(dian)型，舉(ju)辦(ban)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)大賽；加強農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域電子商務(wu)和網上創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平臺建設，組(zu)織召(zhao)開(kai)全(quan)(quan)國“互聯網+”現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工作會議暨新(xin)農(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)大會，積極培育(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)電子商務(wu)市場(chang)主體，統籌做好(hao)信息(xi)進村(cun)入(ru)戶全(quan)(quan)面實施準(zhun)備(bei)；加強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)實用人(ren)才(cai)帶頭人(ren)示范培訓，對(dui)近1.3萬(wan)(wan)現代青年農(nong)(nong)場(chang)主培育(yu)對(dui)象開(kai)展精準(zhun)培育(yu)。

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